Butcher Block & Wood: Natural material
Pros/cons:
- Easy to repair 
- Can sand and refinish 
- Gentle on dinnerware 
- Can become more beautiful with age 
- Easily scratches and dents 
- Not heat resistant 
- Easily stains, but varnished butcher block is stain resistant 
- Stains can spread and are harder to remove with oil-finished wood 
- Not good around sink area 
- Can harbor bacteria (if used as a cutting board) 
- Susceptible to swelling from water if not sealed/oiled correctly each year 
- High maintenance 
How to clean and maintain butcher block/wood:
- Soak up spills as they occur and never leave standing water on the wood. 
- Clean regularly to prevent stains: Use a scrub brush or sponge and scrub counter with hot water and dish soap. Rinse clean dish cloth in hot water and wipe counters. Thoroughly dry countertops with a dry dish cloth or paper towel. 
- Sanitize: Spray counter with undiluted vinegar (or 1:1 mixture undiluted vinegar and water). Let sit for a few minutes (not more), and wipe with a clean, damp dish cloth. 
- Remove food particles: Use a scraper or spatula. For a varnish finish, use a sponge as scraper/spatula may be too abrasive. 
- Disinfect for food prep: Use 1 part 35% food grade hydrogen peroxide and 11 parts water. Spread around counter, let stand 10 minutes. Use a clean, wet cloth to rinse the solution off. Thoroughly dry with a dish cloth or paper towel. 
- Protect: Re-oil your wood countertops once/month (no need to do this if you have a varnish finish). Apply food-grade mineral oil and let sit 30 mins to overnight. Wipe off excess with a paper towel. Seal in moisture with a board cream. Apply and let sit undisturbed overnight or for a few hours. Wipe off excess with a paper towel.